This week, I would like to talk about a nation forgotten by most
of the world. I want to talk about the Principality of Sealand. Though it is not recognized as a nation by any countries or international organizations, the Principality sees itself as a sovereign nation, with a flag, a constitution and a Royal Family. Sealand was originally a British WWII sea fort, six miles off the coast of Suffox, England. Many of these forts, located in international waters, were abandoned after the end of WWII, and though most of them were destroyed, Fort Roughs were simply left empty.
Well, that was until the ex-military officer Roy Bates came along. He and his family claimed the small landmass as their own in 1967, crowning himself Prince of Sealand, his wife being Princess. In addition to the fort, Bates claimed 12 sea miles around it as belonging to Sealand. When the British Royal Navy entered the waters in 1968, Bates responded by opening fire on the intruders. According to Wikipedia, petrol bombs were also used to defend the small nation.
After this incident, Bates was summoned to court in England. The court, however, found the case could not proceed, as the court 25 November 1968 declared that the it could not exert jurisdiction in Bates’ case, since Sealand existed outside of British National Territory. Bates, now titled “Roy of Sealand,” proudly declared his nation as sovereign.
The tiny, yet brave country exists to this day – However it has a turbulent history. In 1978, the Prime Minister of Sealand, Professor Alexander G. Achenbach, together with several Dutch and German citizens, staged a takeover of Sealand while Roy Bates was away in Britain. They took Bates’ son, Michael as captive, before releasing him in the Netherlands. Roy Bates, however, returned from Britain with his own men in a helicopter, and recaptured the old fort, taking the Dutch and German citizens as prisoners of war. German diplomats were involved in resolving the issue, and the Dutch and German citizens were all eventually returned to their countries of origin.
You can read more about the crazy history of this tiny nation on its own website, www.sealandgov.com, or look up http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Sealand
Until Next Time…
-Phlegm